?你们一直在等待的【考前救命干货】系列从今儿起开始更新啦！！！第一期就给大家带来——考研小作文解密干货！只要是你能好好利用这些干货，相信我，考研小作文，你真的可以再提一波分数的！！考研小作文总体上可以分为书信类作文和告示类作文。书信类作文包括考研小作文中常常出现的建议信、推荐信、邀请信、道歉信、询问信、辞职信等六类。告示类作文包括常见的通知等。通过对历年真题的统计，小作文的七大常考类型的考查比例如下：?建议信 ?30%、推荐信 ?21%、邀请信 ?14%、道歉信 ?7%、询问信 ?7%、辞职信 ?7%、通知 ??14%?01「建议信解密」建议信通常是写给家人或朋友，对于对方在生活、工作、求学等过程中遇到的实际问题或困惑提供看法、指导或给予对方所需要的建议，或对于对方不明智的举动进行劝勉、告诫或展开讨论。??建议信的结构框架如下：①自我介绍，说明写信缘由和对方所提到或涉及的问题②针对问题提供具体建议③希望建议可供对方参考或采纳??注意事项：①建议信的语言视所涉及的问题或写信人与收信人之间的关系而定；②所涉及的问题较严肃时，建议信用语就相对正式，语气郑重，言辞谨慎；③若是对生活中的小事提供建议、看法，则用语相对非正式，语气较轻松随意。??真题示例：directions: some international students are coming to your university. write them an e-mail in the name of the students’ union to1) extend your welcome and2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2.do not sign your name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead.do not write the address. (10 points)??范文：dear friends，i am very glad to hear that you are coming to study in our university. on behalf of the students’ union, i’d like to express our warmest welcome to you.i want to give some helpful tips to you before you come here. firstly, i suggest that you should learn chinese. if you can’t master the language in a short time, at least you should learn some useful words. secondly, it is necessary for you to know some cultural differences between our two countries. at last, i should remind you that the weather here may be different from that in your country, so you had better prepare some clothes according to the weather here.we are looking forward to your arrival and wish everything goes well.yours sincerely,li ming??建议信素材集锦【首段】1. i feel quite concerned about…?对……我深感忧虑/关心。2. i am writing this letter in the hope of…?我写此信希望……3. ?i am writing to make some suggestions for…?我写这封信是想给……提一些建议。4. i am writing in the hope that…我写信希望……5. i am writing this letter on behalf of…to make some suggestions about…我代表……写这
封信就……给出一些建议。
6. i am writing in reply to…?我写这封信是为了回复……7. you have asked my advice about…and i will try to make some helpful suggestions.你曾就……询问我的意见，我将努力给出一些有用的建议。【中间段】1. i think it would be more beneficial if you could…?我想如果您能……可能会更好。2. i am ready for further discussion about this matter.我已准备好就此事进行进一步的讨论。3. in my opinion, you’d better…?我认为你最好……4. i feel it my duty to suggest you…?我认为我有责任建议你……5. i especially/particularly advise you to…我尤其要建议你……6. i must frankly tell you on this occasion that…借这次机会，我得坦率地告诉你……7. don’t let haste or impatience mar…不要让匆忙或急躁破坏……8. if i were you, i would…by all means.?如果我是你，我会想尽一切办法……9. i seldom advise people what to do, but i feel i ought to let you know just what i think about this matter.我很少劝人怎么做，但这次我想我应该让你知道我对此事的看
法。
10. if you stop now…, i am afraid you will regret it in later years.如果你现在停止……，恐怕你以后会后悔的。11. i must say your idea is totally wrong. 我得说你的想法是完全错误的。【末段】1. ?it would be most helpful if…?如果……，将是……极大的帮助。2. ?it is my sincere hope that you will take my advice into consideration.?我真诚地希望您能考虑我的建议。3. i believe you will take my advice seriously.我想您会认真考虑我的建议。4. i hope you will find these proposals/suggestions useful.我希望这些提议/建议对您有用。5. i will be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.如果这方面有所改善我会非常开心。6. i hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making.?希望我的建议能对您的决定有所帮助。7. i believe i shall hear that you have decided to take my advice.?我相信会听到你已接受我建议的消息。?02「推荐信解密」推荐信主要是向组织或机构推荐某人，或向朋友推荐某物，希望对方能接受推荐。推荐信也相当于赞扬信，所以内容要肯定、乐观，并对被推荐人（物）表现出信心。??推荐信的结构框架如下：①介绍被推荐人（物）的名称及推荐理由；②具体介绍被推荐人（物）的情况③重申被推荐人能胜任学业或工作要求，或重申被推荐物能被采纳。??注意事项：①推荐信要说明对被推荐人（物）的了解程度；②要强调被推荐人（物）的优势，突出其优点，但也不可过于夸张。??真题示例：directions:you are going to host a club reading session. write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members.you should state reasons for your recommendation.you should write neatly on the answer sheet.do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use li ming instead.do not write the address. (10 points)??范文：dear friends,i am writing to recommend a wonderful book ?the seventh key to you, which is not only conductive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.the book tells a story that two nephews of an old man try hard to find the seventh key first in order to win the old man’s legacy. it reveals the “money-first” attitude and heartlessness of people and conveys to people the life philosophy of “no pains, no gains”. what’s more, the beautiful language in this original english book may contribute to your study of english in listening, speaking, reading, and writing.i hope you would enjoy the book and share your opinion on the reading session.yours sincerely,li ming??建议信素材集锦【首段】1. i am writing this letter to recommend…?我写这封信是为了推荐……2. i’m writing to recommend…as we always share the same…因为我们在……方面品位相同，所以我写信向你推荐……3. i strongly suggest that you watch…, which is my favorite.我强烈建议你去看一部名叫……的影片，这部影片是我的最爱。4. i recommend watching…, a hollywood classic.?我推荐看……，那是一部好莱坞的经典之作。5. of all my favorite movies, i recommend…to you for its talented director and pleasant music.在我最喜爱的影片中，我向你推荐……,因为该片的导演才华横溢，它的音乐优美动听。6. there’s no denying that there are numerous excellent english movies produced ?in hollywood. however, i like…most.毋庸置疑，好莱坞出产了众多优秀的英语影片，然而我最喜爱的还是……7. it is my great pleasure to recommend…?我很高兴向您推荐……8. although i have watched quite a number of wonderful movies, i like…most.虽然我曾看过无数精彩的影片，但我最喜爱的还是……【中间段】1. it is well-known that if you want to make a good study of the western culture, you’d better watch english movies. 众所周知，如果你想好好研究西方文化，你最好欣赏英语电影。2. i am certain that…would make great contributions to… 我非常确信……将会为……做出很大贡献。3. it is not only…, but also…?它不仅……，而且……4. it is also…that will bring a lot of…to…它同时也是……，会给……带来大量的……5. not to mention…?更不用说……6. the most important reason why i recommend…to you is that…我推荐给你……最重要的原因是……7. the…represents…in a peculiar way, an enduring topic in the…world.……以一种独特的方式展现……这一……领域的永恒主题。【末段】1. i’m sure that the…will leave you a deep impression and i’m also looking forward to discussing it with you.我确信……会给你留下深刻印象，我也期待和你共同讨论一下。2. with its help, you will…?有了它的帮助，你将会……3. i really hope you will like it.?我真心希望您能喜欢它。4. i would like to share some of my feelings with you.?我想跟您分享一些我的感受。5. if i were you, i would…?如果我是您，我会……6. i am sure it will benefit you a lot.?我确信它会让你受益很多。?03「邀请信解密」? ??邀请信是人们在社会交际、外事活动和日常生活中，为邀请对方参加某项活动而写的信，可分为正式和非正式两种。正式邀请信通常涉及重大社交事宜，如参加国际会议、访问考察、合作研究、讲学、参展或大型聚会等。非正式邀请信通常用于邀请熟悉的友人做客、参加聚会或活动等。正式邀请信用词准确，语言礼貌得体。非正式邀请信语气较亲切随意，行文简洁。??邀请信的结构框架如下：①说明邀请目的;②说明活动安排或待遇等；③提出期待尽早恢复或征求对方对此邀请的意见。??注意事项：①邀请信中要讲清与邀请活动相关的细则；②如邀请对方参加某项具体活动，应在信中告知对方细节信息，如活动内容、时间、地点及参与人员；③正式邀请信需说明被邀请人的具体安排及待遇，如需对方做基调演讲、为对方提供住宿、承担全部费用等；④邀请信语气要和缓，不可强人所难，要留给对方考虑的余地。??真题示例：directions: write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming english speech contest.you should include the details you think necessary.you should write neatly on the answer sheet.do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. use “li ming” instead.do not write the address. (10 points)??范文：dear prof. robin,i am writing on behalf of the students’ union to invite you to be a judge for the english speech contest which will be held next week.aiming at improving our ability in spoken english as well as written english, the contest will be held in the third lecture hall, next friday(may 29). it will begin at 6 p.m. and last for three hours. the topic is about man and nature, which you are proficient in. we will be grateful if you can attend the contest and act as a judge.we are looking forward to your early reply and we sincerely hope you can accept the invitation.yours sincerely,li ming??建议信素材集锦【首段】1. we would be very glad to invite you as an…to our university/college to…很高兴邀请您作为……到我们学校……2. how would you like to join us in…?来参加我们的……怎么样？3. i wonder if you can come…?我想知道您是否能来……4. i am writing to invite you to…?我写信是想邀请您……【中间段】1. we would be grateful if you could/would…?如果您能够……我们将不胜感激。2. we would like you to…我们希望您……3. my family and i would feel much honored if you could come.?如果您能来，我们全家将不胜荣幸。4. i really hope you can make it.我真心希望您能来。5. we would be looking forward to your coming.我们期待着您的到来。6. i think it would be great if you could participate in…如果您能参加……那就太好了。【末段】1. i would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.我希望能在那儿见到您，请早点告诉我您的决定。2. would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to…?您可以写信告诉我您能否来……吗？以上！速速转发收藏！下次给大家解密道歉信、询问信、辞职信、通知类小作文！
